![]() found the main symptoms in 171 children with COVID-19 to be cough (48.5%), pharyngitis (46.2%), fever (41.5%), diarrhea (8.8%), and vomiting (6.4%) only 2.3% of cases experienced desaturation upon hospitalization, while 15.8% of cases were asymptomatic ( 9). There is ample evidence in the literature that COVID-19 is less serious in children than in adults ( 5– 10). The most common symptoms of COVID-19 include fever, cough, sore throat, headache, asthenia, diarrhea, and vomiting ( 4). SARS-CoV-2 causes acute viral infection of both the upper and lower respiratory tract, with an incubation period varying from 1 to 15 days (average: 3–7 days). The clinical spectrum of COVID-19 is wide, varying from completely asymptomatic forms to those characterized by severe respiratory distress requiring intensive care. In other words, SARS-CoV-2 is the etiologic agent, while COVID-19 is the disease ( 3). SARS-CoV-2 is the causative agent of the disease COVID-19, an abbreviation decided by the World Health Organization (WHO). At the beginning of 2020, the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses denominated this new virus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ( 2). See your doctor immediately, since pneumonia can be life threatening to babies, young children and people aged 70 and over.At the close of December 2019, a new coronavirus originating from the Chinese city of Wuhan began to spread rapidly throughout the world ( 1). If you or your child or the person you are caring for seems to be recovering well from a cold or flu, but then gets worse, pneumonia may be the cause. The symptoms of pneumonia depend on the age of the person, the cause and severity of the infection, and any existing problems with immunity. Other pneumonias: There are other less common pneumonias with other causes such as fungal infection. Pneumonia caused by mycoplasma organisms is generally mild, but recovery takes longer. This type of pneumonia can have some different symptoms and physical signs such as white phlegm, nausea and vomiting. ![]() Mycoplasma pneumonia: caused by the bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae. It is thought that around half of pneumonia cases are attributed to this type of pneumonia. Viral pneumonia: caused by various viruses, including influenza. While most of the time this does not cause any illness, vulnerable groups such as those of the age of 70, infants, people with a chronic illness etc. Healthy people may carry the bacteria in their nose and throat. This bacterium is responsible for approximately 1.6 million deaths each year, world-wide. Being vaccinated against influenza can also help prevent that infection and the pneumonia which may complicate it.īacterial pneumonia: One of the most severe and potentially life-threatening forms of pneumonia is pneumococcal pneumonia, which is caused by the bacterium, Streptococcus pneumoniae. Influenza is a common preceding viral infection. Your immunisation provider, such as your doctor or pharmacist, can give you more information or you can visit the Department of Health website here. The cost depends on the type of vaccine, the formula and where you buy it from. Your doctor will be able to provide a recommendation on your personal health circumstances. If you are not eligible for a free vaccine, it could still be worth talking to your doctor as you can still receive it by paying for it. Vaccines are the best defence to reduce the spread of pneumonia. All Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged 50 years and over.Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people under the age of 50, who have medical conditions that put them at higher risk, including people living with chronic lung disease.Children, adolescents and adults who have certain medical conditions that put them at higher risk, including people living with chronic lung disease.Under the National Immunisation Program, the following groups are eligible for a free vaccine due to their increased risk of complications from pneumococcal pneumonia: Who should be vaccinated against pneumococcal pneumonia? ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |